Before we talk
about what
Binary Options are, it is very significant to know what options are and how
they work in real market.
Are you ready?
“Options"
are simply contract that gives the holder the right to Buy or Sell an asset
(Stock, Currencies, Metals, etc.) at a particular price (Strike Price) within a
certain period of time and date (Expiration Time and Date). The holder of an
option is not forced to Buy or Sell at that predetermined price, but has an
option to act on it or take it if he wishes to do so with the aim of making
profit, which is usually a percentage of the staked premium. Note that you can
also loss as well should your prediction turns to the negative. In this case
you forfeit the staked capital only. That's why these type of trades are
referred to “Options”.
You have the
ample right to take it or leave it. I hope you understand the game?
We have two
type options:
The “Call” Option
(Going Long in forex) and
The “Put” Option
(Going Short in forex)
CALL option gives
an investor the opportunity to BUY the underlying asset(s) at a predetermined
price (strike price) within an expiration period. For example if an investor
expects the price of an underlying asset to rise above the strike price before
the contract expires, he would buy a Call option.
From the chart
above, if an investor had bought a Call option at the strike price (green
horizontal line). His trades would be in-the-money up to 19 hours time. But if
he had purchased this asset after 4 hour (count 4 candlestick from the strike
price or at Resistance),he would lose this trade especially at a shorter period
of say 2 to 5 hours.
Now on the other hand, a PUT option gives an investor the right
to SELL any chosen asset at the
strike price. In this case, he believes that the market price of the asset will
definitely drop below the strike price before the contract expiration time.
Then he would buy a Put Option.
Another name for purchase price of
an option is also called the "premium," That is the amount you are
willing to lose should your prediction turns the other way round. In binary
option, the premium is the only possible amount you will RISK or can lose when
buying an option.
The profit from an option is the
amount the market has gone beyond the strike price minus the risked capital at
the contract expiration.
Let’s take a look at an example of
what usually happens around us.
Jojo saw a piece of land that
presently worth $50,000. He sat down and thinks it will in nine months time.
With full of excitement, he said to himself;
“Boy, this gonna increase in value
in nine months time, and I’m gonna bag in $37,500 as profit. And the location
of the land is hot gee”!
But he never wants to tie up $50,000
for a period of nine months in that particular investment. Good enough, he was
lucky and a seller of the land offers to sell an option contract to him to
purchase the land for $50,000 (strike price) in nine months from now. The
seller offers the contract at a $2,500 premium instead of the whole amount.
Now Jojo agree and pays the $2,500
to the seller for the contract and wait to see if the value will rise.
Let's say in nine months time as
presumed, the land value increases to $87,500. Jojo has the option to decide or
exercise his right to purchase the land at the agreed price (the strike), pay
the owner the $50,000 contract price and now the land is his.
Jojo’s profit on the land is calculated
as the current value, $87,500, minus the purchase price (strike) plus the
contract premium:
Mathematically;
Net Profit = Current Value – (Strike
Price + Premium)
$87,500 - ($50,000 + $2,500) = $35,000.
That’s a 70% profit I suppose, in just nine months.
Check the table of The size of your Capital at Risk for more information in a tabular format;
Do not start to jump into it yet. It
is also important to look the other way round too.
Let's say that in nine months time,
the land falls in value to $40,000. In this case Jojo is not obligated to
exercise the contract and may not want to buy the land any longer because it
has fallen in value.
I think by now, his big mouth will
shut without a command.
Well, he had to forfeit only the
premium paid ($2,500) to the option seller, and nothing more or less.
Trading options is a great
alternative to showcase your market ideas, strategy and system with limited
risk.
I believe you’ve got some basic idea
of how options work, right?